Irony Meaning Examples In Sentence Synonyms & Antonyms

Saroj Jangir

Irony Meaning Examples In Sentence Synonyms & Antonyms

Irony Meaning

Irony is a literary device that involves expressing a meaning or intention that is the opposite of its literal or expected meaning. When something is described as ironic, it typically means that there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens, often in a way that is humorous or satirical.

For example, if a firefighter's house burns down, that would be considered ironic because it's the opposite of what is expected to happen. Similarly, if a person who has been trying to lose weight for years finally achieves their goal but then gets diagnosed with a medical condition that requires them to gain weight, that would also be considered ironic.

Irony can take many forms, including situational irony, dramatic irony, and verbal irony. Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens in a situation. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters in a story do not. Verbal irony occurs when someone says something but means the opposite of what they are saying.

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Irony Parts of Speech (With Examples)

Irony is a figure of speech that is used to convey a meaning that is opposite to its literal or expected meaning. Here are some examples of ironic parts of speech:

Verbs:
The fire station burned down. (Ironically, the place that's supposed to put out fires caught fire.)
I always forget to remember. (It's ironic that the verb "forget" is used with "remember".)
Nouns:
The health food store that sells cigarettes. (Ironically, a store that promotes healthy living is selling something harmful.)
A firefighter who starts a fire. (It's ironic that someone who's supposed to put out fires is causing them.)
Adjectives:
The quiet party that ended in a fight. (It's ironic that a party that started off peacefully ended up with a fight.)
The organized chaos of a messy room. (It's ironic that a room that looks chaotic can still be organized.)
Adverbs:
The expert who gives terrible advice. (It's ironic that someone who's supposed to be knowledgeable is giving bad advice.)
The slow-moving ambulance that caused the accident. (It's ironic that an ambulance, which is supposed to help, caused an accident.)
Pronouns:
The doctor who smoked even though she knew it was bad for her. (It's ironic that someone who helps people with their health is doing something harmful to herself.)
The politician who said he was fighting for the people, but only cared about himself. (It's ironic that someone who uses "we" and "our" when speaking is only concerned with his own interests.)

Irony Examples in Sentences (Various Examples in Sentences)

The traffic cop got a speeding ticket on his way to the station.
This is an example of situational irony. The traffic cop, who is supposed to enforce traffic laws, got a ticket for breaking them.
A dentist with cavities in his own teeth.
This is an example of situational irony. A dentist, who is supposed to take care of people's teeth, has cavities in his own teeth.
A teacher who hates grading papers became a teacher.
This is an example of situational irony. The teacher ended up in a job that requires a lot of grading, even though they hate doing it.
"Thanks for the traffic jam," said no one ever.
This is an example of verbal irony. The speaker is saying the opposite of what they actually mean. They are not really thanking anyone for the traffic jam.
The audience knows the killer is hiding in the closet, but the character in the movie does not.
This is an example of dramatic irony. The audience has information that the character in the movie does not.
"I just love standing in line for hours," said the person who was clearly annoyed.
This is an example of verbal irony. The speaker is saying the opposite of what they actually mean. They do not really love standing in line for hours.
The traffic cop gets a speeding ticket on his way to work.
The English teacher misspells a word on the spelling test.
A plumber's house has leaky pipes.
A gym teacher who is overweight.
A pilot who is afraid of heights.
A dentist with bad teeth.
A lifeguard who can't swim.
A firefighter who accidentally sets his own house on fire.
A vegetarian who owns a steakhouse.
A chef who burns their own dinner.

Irony Synonyms (With Meaning)

Sarcasm - the use of irony to mock or ridicule someone or something.
Satire - the use of irony, humor, or exaggeration to expose and criticize the flaws or shortcomings of people, institutions, or society.
Paradox - a statement or situation that appears to be contradictory or absurd but may, in fact, be true.
Incongruity - the state of being out of place or not in harmony with the surroundings or expectations.
Mockery - the use of ridicule, contempt, or derision to make fun of someone or something.
Cynicism - a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest, often expressed through irony or skepticism.
Wryness - a dry, humorous expression that often involves irony or sarcasm.
Humor - the quality of being amusing or comical, often through the use of irony or satire.
Double entendre - a phrase or expression that has a double meaning, often involving irony or innuendo.
Farce - a type of comedy that involves exaggerated or improbable situations, often involving irony or parody.

Irony Antonyms (With Meaning)

Sincerity: Sincerity is the opposite of irony. It means to be honest and genuine in your words and actions.
Literal: Literal means to take something at face value and not look for deeper meanings. It's the opposite of irony, which is about saying something with a different meaning than what is stated.
Clarity: Clarity is the opposite of irony because it means to be clear and straightforward in communication. Irony, on the other hand, can be vague or ambiguous.
Seriousness: Seriousness is the opposite of irony because it's about being earnest and genuine. Irony is often used for humorous or sarcastic purposes.
Truthfulness: Truthfulness is the opposite of irony because it means being honest and accurate. Irony can involve saying something that is not literally true for effect.
Candor: Candor is the opposite of irony because it means being frank and straightforward. Irony can involve saying something that is not straightforward.
Directness: Directness is the opposite of irony because it means being clear and to the point. Irony can involve saying something in a roundabout way.
Sincerity: Sincerity means honesty and genuineness. Irony is the opposite of sincerity because it often involves saying something with a different meaning than what is intended.

Video Tutorial For Irony (With Meaning, Origin, Examples)

FAQs Related With Irony (Grammar)

What is the definition of irony?
Irony is a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of a word or phrase is opposite to its literal or expected meaning.

What are the types of irony?
There are three types of irony: verbal, situational, and dramatic.

What is verbal irony?
Verbal irony is when a speaker says something but means the opposite. It's often used for humorous or sarcastic effect.

What is situational irony?
Situational irony is when the outcome of a situation is different from what was expected. It's often used to create surprise or humor.

What is dramatic irony?
Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something that the characters in the story do not. It's often used to create tension or suspense.

What are some examples of irony in literature?
Examples of irony in literature include the ending of O. Henry's "The Gift of the Magi" and the situation in William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" where the audience knows that Juliet is not really dead, but Romeo does not.

What is the difference between irony and sarcasm?
Irony and sarcasm are related but different. Irony involves saying something with a different meaning than what is expected or intended, while sarcasm involves using irony to mock or ridicule someone or something.

How is irony used in everyday life?
Irony is used in everyday life to express humor, create surprise, or make a point. It can be found in conversations, social media, and even in advertising.

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